If we use VS Code, we do not need to download a compiler separately. The most frequently used and free available compiler is the GNU C/C++ compiler. A compiler is a program that converts instructions into a machine-code or lower-level form so that they can be read and executed by a computer. C++ compiler compiles your source code into a final executable program (machine code). When we write code in any computer language, it is not machine-readable since the machine only understands machine code (0/1), so here comes the role of a compiler. The files created with editor are called source files, and for C++, they typically are named with the extension. Examples of a few text editors are Windows Notepad++, VS Code, Linux Vim, MAC TextEdit, etc. Text EditorĪ text editor is software used to type code in any language.
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To execute a program in C++ language on your local computer, you will need to install two softwares on your computer. If you do not want to set up a local environment, you can also use online IDEs for compiling your program. Before starting programming in C++, we need to set up an environment on our local computer to compile and run our C++ programs successfully. C++ runs on many platforms like Windows, Linux, Mac, etc. C++ is a general-purpose programming language.
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